Tomato ‘Principe Borghese da Appendere’ (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a legendary Italian heritage variety, famously known as the “Eternal Tomato” for its exceptional drying qualities. This indeterminate (cordon) plant produces abundant clusters of small, oval, plum-shaped fruits, each weighing 90-100g, with dense, meaty flesh and very few seeds.
Renowned for its intense, concentrated flavour, ‘Principe Borghese’ is the quintessential tomato for sun-drying. Its unique claim to fame is the traditional practice of pulling the entire plant at season’s end and hanging it upside down in a dry, airy place, allowing the fruits to dry slowly on the vine for winter use. Fresh, they are equally superb in salads, sauces, and antipasti.
🌱 Sowing information
Sow seeds indoors in a warm, bright location. Sow 2-3 seeds per pot, about 0.5 cm deep, in a quality seed compost. Thin to the strongest seedling. An early start ensures a long growing season for maximum fruit set.
☀️ Light exposure
Requires a full sun position. The hottest, sunniest, and most sheltered spot is essential for developing the high sugar content needed for successful drying. A south-facing aspect is ideal.
💧 Water needs
Water seedlings regularly. Once established, water consistently at the base to maintain even soil moisture. Reduce watering slightly as fruits begin to ripen to concentrate flavours and sugars.
🌡️ Germination temperature & time
Seeds require consistent warmth, ideally 18–24°C, for reliable germination. Seedlings typically emerge in 7–14 days. A heated propagator is highly recommended for early sowings.
📏 Plant spacing & final size
Space plants 45–55 cm apart in the ground. They are vigorous, tall vines that require sturdy staking or a strong trellis system to support the heavy load of fruit.
🌼 Harvesting notes
For fresh use, harvest when fully coloured. For drying, harvest individual fruits at peak ripeness or adopt the traditional method: before the first frost, pull up the entire plant, shake off soil, and hang upside down in a cool, dry, ventilated place to dry naturally.
Bullet Technical Data
🌱 Sowing depth: 0.5 cm deep
📅 Ideal planting months for Ireland: Sow indoors February to April. Transplant outdoors after last frost, typically late May/early June.
☀️ Light requirements: Full sun
🌡️ Germination time: 7–14 days with warmth
📏 Plant height: Indeterminate vine, can reach 1.5-1.8m
🪴 Spacing: 45–55 cm between plants
⏳ Days to maturity: Approximately 75-85 days from transplanting
Tips & Tricks for Growing (Garden Expert Section)
In Ireland, success with this drying tomato depends on maximising sun exposure and heat. Start seeds early and consider planting against a heat-retaining wall. Avoid over-fertilising with nitrogen, which promotes leafy growth at the expense of fruit.
For the traditional hanging method, stop watering about a week before you plan to pull the plants. Choose a dry autumn day, carefully uproot the plant, and hang it in a greenhouse, porch, or well-ventilated shed. The fruits will slowly dehydrate, preserving their intense flavour for months.
Garden-to-Table Recipe (for 4 people)
Home-Dried ‘Principe Borghese’ Tomatoes in Oil
Ingredients (for 4 people – makes one jar)
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1kg ripe ‘Principe Borghese’ tomatoes, halved lengthwise
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Coarse sea salt
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Fresh rosemary or thyme sprigs
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2-3 garlic cloves, peeled and lightly crushed
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Extra virgin olive oil, to cover
Method – step-by-step
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Drying (Oven Method): Preheat oven to its lowest setting (approx. 100°C). Line baking trays with parchment. Place tomato halves cut-side up, sprinkle lightly with salt. Dry in the oven for 4-6 hours until shrivelled and leathery but still slightly pliable. Leave the door slightly ajar to let moisture escape.
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Alternative (Traditional Hanging): If you have hung whole plants, simply pluck the fully dried tomatoes from the vines.
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Sterilise a 500ml glass jar and its lid by boiling in water for 10 minutes. Let it dry completely.
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Pack the dried tomatoes tightly into the jar, layering with the herbs and garlic cloves.
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Pour over the olive oil, ensuring all tomatoes are completely submerged. Tap the jar to release any air bubbles.
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Seal the jar and store in a cool, dark place for at least a week to allow flavours to infuse before using. Once opened, keep refrigerated.
Serving suggestions & variations
Use these flavour-packed tomatoes in pasta dishes, on pizzas, chopped into salads, or blended into a rich tapenade. The aromatic oil can be used for dressings or dipping bread. For a quick appetizer, stuff the dried tomatoes with soft goat’s cheese and a basil leaf.






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