Cavolo nero (Tuscan kale) is a traditional Italian variety forming tall plants with long, narrow, deeply blistered dark blueâgreen leaves. Its flavour is rich, earthy and slightly sweet, improving after frost and ideal for classic dishes like ribollita, soups and sautÃĐs. Plants reach 60â90âŊcm, are coldâtolerant, productive over a long season and suitable for repeated harvests.
ðą Sowing
Sow MayâJuly in modules, trays or a nursery bed using firm, fertile, freeâdraining soil. Sow 1â1.5âŊcm deep, keep moist and provide good light. Transplant when seedlings are 15â20âŊcm tall. In cooler areas, sow slightly earlier under cover.
âïļ Light
Prefers full sun for strong growth and concentrated flavour. Choose an open, sunny, sheltered site or a bright tunnel border.
ð§ Water
Keep soil evenly moist, especially during establishment and dry spells. Mulch to conserve moisture, suppress weeds and protect shallow roots.
ðĄïļ Germination
Germinates in 7â14 days at 10â20âŊ°C. Summer sowing aligns well with warming soils for autumnâwinter cropping.
ð Spacing
Plant 45â50âŊcm apart in rows 50â60âŊcm apart. Mature plants reach 60â90âŊcm and can be harvested from the bottom up for many months.
ðž Harvest
Pick outer leaves once plants are established, keeping the growing tip intact. Harvest from late summer through winter; flavour improves after frost.
Bullet Technical Data
ðą Sowing depth: 1â1.5âŊcm
ð
Sow: MayâJuly; harvest autumnâwinter
âïļ Light: Full sun
ðĄïļ Germination: 7â14 days at 10â20âŊ°C
ð Height: 60â90âŊcm
ðŠī Spacing: 45â50âŊcm plants; 50â60âŊcm rows
âģ Maturity: 70â90 days to first harvest; productive for months





